/* Journal index: a dark, photographic periodical separate from reference pages. */
.journal-index-page .container { max-width: 1120px; }
.journal-index-page .container > .parent-link { display: none; }
.journal-index {
  --journal-ink: #f4f1e9;
  --journal-muted: #b9c8d0;
  --journal-rule: rgba(224, 232, 231, 0.22);
  background: #0e2537;
  color: var(--journal-ink);
  margin: 0 auto;
  max-width: 1120px;
  padding: 0 24px 72px;
}
.journal-index * { box-sizing: border-box; }
.journal-index a { color: var(--journal-ink); }
.journal-index a:focus-visible { outline: 3px solid #a9d8e0; outline-offset: 4px; }
.journal-index__masthead {
  height: clamp(300px, 28vw, 340px);
  isolation: isolate;
  margin: 0 -24px;
  overflow: hidden;
  position: relative;
}
.journal-index__masthead::after {
  background: linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(7, 22, 34, 0.76), rgba(7, 22, 34, 0.25) 62%, transparent),
              linear-gradient(0deg, rgba(7, 22, 34, 0.45), transparent 70%);
  content: "";
  inset: 0;
  pointer-events: none;
  position: absolute;
  z-index: 0;
}
.journal-index__masthead > img {
  display: block;
  height: 100%;
  object-fit: cover;
  object-position: center 48%;
  width: 100%;
}
.journal-index__masthead-copy {
  bottom: 30px;
  left: clamp(24px, 5vw, 64px);
  max-width: min(720px, calc(100% - 48px));
  position: absolute;
  z-index: 1;
}
.journal-index__masthead h1 {
  border: 0;
  color: #fffdf7;
  font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;
  font-size: clamp(2rem, 4.2vw, 3rem);
  letter-spacing: -0.035em;
  line-height: 1.08;
  margin: 0 0 0.45rem;
  padding: 0;
  text-align: left;
  text-transform: none;
}
.journal-index__masthead-subtitle { color: #fffdf7; font-size: 1.15rem; line-height: 1.3; margin: 0; }
.journal-index__masthead-topics {
  color: #d5e0e2;
  font-size: 0.75rem;
  font-weight: 750;
  letter-spacing: 0.1em;
  margin: 0.6rem 0 0;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}
.journal-index__latest,
.journal-index__archive { margin: 48px auto 0; max-width: 1060px; }
.journal-index__section-label {
  color: var(--journal-muted);
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: 0.76rem;
  font-weight: 800;
  letter-spacing: 0.14em;
  line-height: 1.25;
  margin: 0 0 1rem;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}
.journal-index__feature {
  align-items: center;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--journal-rule);
  display: grid;
  gap: 32px;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 44%) minmax(0, 1fr);
  padding-top: 22px;
}
.journal-index__feature-media,
.journal-index__entry-media { background: #193247; overflow: hidden; }
.journal-index__feature-media { aspect-ratio: 3 / 2; }
.journal-index__feature-media img,
.journal-index__entry-media img { display: block; height: 100%; object-fit: cover; width: 100%; }
.journal-index__date {
  color: var(--journal-muted);
  display: block;
  font-size: 0.72rem;
  font-weight: 750;
  letter-spacing: 0.08em;
  line-height: 1.35;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}
.journal-index__feature-title,
.journal-index__entry-title { color: var(--journal-ink); font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif; }
.journal-index__feature-title {
  font-size: clamp(1.8rem, 3vw, 2.35rem);
  letter-spacing: -0.03em;
  line-height: 1.14;
  margin: 0.55rem 0 0.75rem;
}
.journal-index__feature-title a { text-decoration: none; }
.journal-index__feature-title a:hover,
.journal-index__entry a:hover .journal-index__entry-title { text-decoration: underline; text-underline-offset: 0.2em; }
.journal-index__summary { color: var(--journal-muted); font-size: 0.98rem; line-height: 1.55; margin: 0; }
.journal-index__feature .journal-index__summary { max-width: 52ch; }
.journal-index__read {
  display: inline-block;
  font-size: 0.86rem;
  font-weight: 750;
  margin-top: 1.1rem;
  text-decoration-color: transparent;
  text-underline-offset: 0.2em;
}
.journal-index__read:hover { text-decoration-color: currentColor; }
.journal-index__read span { padding-left: 0.2rem; }
.journal-index__subscribe {
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--journal-rule);
  border-top: 1px solid var(--journal-rule);
  margin: 40px auto 0;
  max-width: 600px;
  padding: 20px 0;
}
.journal-index__subscribe .journal-index__section-label { margin-bottom: 0.35rem; }
.journal-index__subscribe > p { color: var(--journal-muted); font-size: 0.98rem; line-height: 1.5; margin: 0 0 0.8rem; }

/* This Kit form UID is shared by the index and individual Journal entries. */
.journal-subscribe-kit {
  background: transparent !important;
  border: 0 !important;
  border-radius: 0 !important;
  box-shadow: none !important;
  margin: 2rem auto 2.5rem !important;
  max-width: 600px !important;
  padding: 0 !important;
  text-align: left !important;
}
.formkit-form[data-uid="36c210e707"] {
  background: transparent !important;
  border: 0 !important;
  border-radius: 0 !important;
  box-shadow: none !important;
  max-width: 100% !important;
  min-width: 0 !important;
  width: 100% !important;
}
.formkit-form[data-uid="36c210e707"] .formkit-background { display: none !important; }
.formkit-form[data-uid="36c210e707"] > [data-style] { padding: 0 !important; }
.formkit-form[data-uid="36c210e707"] .formkit-header { font-size: 1rem !important; margin: 0 0 0.35rem !important; }
.formkit-form[data-uid="36c210e707"] .formkit-header h2 {
  font-size: 1.3rem !important;
  line-height: 1.25 !important;
  margin: 0 !important;
}
.formkit-form[data-uid="36c210e707"] .formkit-subheader {
  font-size: 0.88rem !important;
  line-height: 1.45 !important;
  margin: 0 !important;
}
.formkit-form[data-uid="36c210e707"] .formkit-subheader p { font-size: inherit !important; line-height: inherit !important; margin: 0 !important; }
.formkit-form[data-uid="36c210e707"] .formkit-fields { margin: 0.75rem 0 0 !important; }
.formkit-form[data-uid="36c210e707"] .formkit-input { min-height: 42px !important; padding: 0.55rem 0.7rem !important; }
.formkit-form[data-uid="36c210e707"] .formkit-submit { margin-bottom: 0 !important; min-height: 42px !important; }
.formkit-form[data-uid="36c210e707"] .formkit-submit > span { padding: 0.55rem 1rem !important; }
.formkit-form[data-uid="36c210e707"] .formkit-guarantee {
  font-size: 0.7rem !important;
  line-height: 1.35 !important;
  margin: 0.45rem 0 0 !important;
}
.formkit-form[data-uid="36c210e707"] .formkit-powered-by-convertkit-container { margin: 0.3rem 0 0 !important; }
.journal-index__archive-grid { display: grid; gap: 0 32px; grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr)); }
.journal-index__entry { border-top: 1px solid var(--journal-rule); min-width: 0; }
.journal-index__entry > a {
  align-items: start;
  display: grid;
  gap: 16px;
  grid-template-columns: 150px minmax(0, 1fr);
  padding: 22px 0;
  text-decoration: none;
}
.journal-index__entry-media { aspect-ratio: 4 / 3; display: block; }
.journal-index__entry-copy { min-width: 0; }
.journal-index__entry-title {
  font-size: 1.34rem;
  letter-spacing: -0.02em;
  line-height: 1.2;
  margin: 0.42rem 0 0.45rem;
}
.journal-index__entry .journal-index__summary { font-size: 0.9rem; line-height: 1.45; }
@media (max-width: 900px) {
  .journal-index__archive-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .journal-index__entry > a { grid-template-columns: 165px minmax(0, 1fr); }
}
@media (max-width: 620px) {
  .journal-index { padding: 0 18px 48px; }
  .journal-index__masthead { height: 300px; margin: 0 -18px; }
  .journal-index__masthead-copy { bottom: 23px; left: 20px; max-width: calc(100% - 40px); }
  .journal-index__masthead h1 { font-size: clamp(2rem, 8vw, 2.6rem); }
  .journal-index__masthead-subtitle { font-size: 1.02rem; }
  .journal-index__latest, .journal-index__archive { margin-top: 36px; }
  .journal-index__feature { align-items: start; gap: 18px; grid-template-columns: 1fr; padding-top: 16px; }
  .journal-index__feature-media { aspect-ratio: 3 / 2; }
  .journal-index__subscribe { margin-top: 40px; }
  .journal-index__entry > a { gap: 14px; grid-template-columns: 112px minmax(0, 1fr); padding: 19px 0; }
  .journal-index__entry-title { font-size: 1.18rem; }
  .journal-index__entry .journal-index__summary { font-size: 0.86rem; }
}
@media (max-width: 350px) {
  .journal-index__entry > a { grid-template-columns: 96px minmax(0, 1fr); }
}

/* Journal essay prototype: restrained dark opening, paper reading surface. */
.journal-article-page .container {
  background: #0e2537;
  max-width: 1120px;
}
.journal-article-page .container > .parent-link { display: none; }
.journal-article { margin: 0 auto; max-width: 1120px; }
.journal-article * { box-sizing: border-box; }
.journal-article a:focus-visible { outline: 3px solid #a9d8e0; outline-offset: 4px; }
.journal-article__header {
  background: #0e2537;
  color: #f4f0e8;
  padding: 30px 24px 35px;
}
.journal-article__reading-width { margin: 0 auto; max-width: 760px; }
.journal-article__breadcrumb a {
  color: #f4f0e8;
  font-size: 0.75rem;
  font-weight: 800;
  letter-spacing: 0.12em;
  text-decoration: none;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}
.journal-article__breadcrumb a:hover,
.journal-article__footer a:hover { text-decoration: underline; text-underline-offset: 0.2em; }
.journal-article__meta {
  color: #c4cbd0;
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  font-size: 0.76rem;
  gap: 0.45rem;
  margin-top: 0.55rem;
}
.journal-article__opening {
  align-items: end;
  display: grid;
  gap: 22px;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) 228px;
  margin-top: 24px;
}
.journal-article__header h1 {
  border: 0;
  color: #fffaf1;
  font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;
  font-size: clamp(2.6rem, 3.8vw, 3rem);
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: -0.035em;
  line-height: 1.08;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  text-align: left;
  text-transform: none;
}
.journal-article__standfirst {
  color: #d8d1c6;
  font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;
  font-size: 1.22rem;
  line-height: 1.4;
  margin: 0.75rem 0 0;
}
.journal-article__lead { margin: 0; }
.journal-article__lead img {
  aspect-ratio: 3 / 2;
  display: block;
  height: auto;
  max-width: 100%;
  object-fit: cover;
  width: 100%;
}
.journal-article__paper {
  background: #f4f1e9;
  color: #192c3d;
  padding: 0 24px;
}
.journal-article__body {
  font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;
  font-size: 1.1rem;
  line-height: 1.7;
  margin: 0 auto;
  max-width: 700px;
  padding: 34px 0 14px;
}
.journal-article__body p { font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0 0 1.25em; }
.journal-article__body p:last-of-type { margin-bottom: 0; }
.journal-article__body img { max-width: 100%; height: auto; }
.journal-article__body hr { border: 0; border-top: 1px solid #d8d3c8; margin: 1.5rem 0; }
.journal-article__body .stage-item {
  background: transparent;
  border-left: 3px solid var(--journal-stage-accent, #2f6f73);
  border-radius: 0;
  box-shadow: none;
  color: #173f59;
  margin: 0 0 0.55rem;
  max-width: none;
  padding: 0.35rem 0 0.35rem 0.8rem;
  transform: none;
}
.journal-article__body .stage1-item { --journal-stage-accent: #6b7d3a; }
.journal-article__body .stage2-item { --journal-stage-accent: #a68a64; }
.journal-article__body .stage3-item { --journal-stage-accent: #2f6f73; }
.journal-article__body .stage4-item { --journal-stage-accent: #6b7280; }
.journal-article__body .stage-details { padding: 0; }
.journal-article__body .stage-details h3 { color: #173f59; font-family: var(--font-sans); margin: 0; }
.journal-article__body .journal-signoff { margin: 2rem 0 0; }
.journal-article__body .signature-dash { font-size: 1.45rem; }
.journal-article__body .signature-image {
  filter: brightness(0);
  opacity: 0.7;
  width: 78px;
}
.journal-article__footer {
  border-top: 1px solid #d8d3c8;
  font-size: 0.82rem;
  font-weight: 750;
  margin: 12px auto 0;
  max-width: 700px;
  padding: 18px 0 35px;
}
.journal-article__footer a { color: #173f59; text-decoration: none; }
.journal-article-page .journal-subscribe-kit {
  border-top: 1px solid rgba(236, 230, 217, 0.28) !important;
  margin: 1.5rem auto 2.5rem !important;
  padding-top: 18px !important;
}
@media (max-width: 650px) {
  .journal-article__header { padding: 26px 22px 30px; }
  .journal-article__opening { align-items: start; gap: 20px; grid-template-columns: 1fr; margin-top: 24px; }
  .journal-article__header h1 { font-size: clamp(2.35rem, 10vw, 2.8rem); }
  .journal-article__standfirst { font-size: 1.17rem; }
  .journal-article__lead { max-width: 360px; }
  .journal-article__paper { padding: 0 22px; }
  .journal-article__body { font-size: 1.06rem; padding-top: 27px; }
  .journal-article__footer { padding-bottom: 31px; }
}